Chemical Enhancement
Useful Idiots, Soap And Testosterone
It isn’t often I’m actually impressed with an article
written by a politico. Senator Orrin Hatch’s article, The Supplements Made
Me Do It, is one
common-sense piece of writing that made me say to myself, “It’s about friggin’
time someone of importance commented on the idiocy surrounding baseball.” In
Senator Hatch’s article (washingtonpost.com), he starts off by saying that
essentially the argument used by some Major League Baseball players, when
accused of steroid use, is as follows: "The supplements made me do
it." Yep, the supplements made ‘em do it. I’m sure that those of you with
even half a brain would realize that this argument carries as much weight as
Paris Hilton giving a seminar on rocket science. Roger Clemens, for example,
“has repeatedly denied using steroids or human growth hormone. But he
acknowledged that he has been injected with vitamin B-12. Tainted B-12 was how
Orioles first baseman Rafael Palmeiro explained his failed steroids test in
2005. In his congressional testimony last month, Baseball union chief Donald
Fehr blamed not just dietary supplements, but Congress for insufficient
regulation.”
I know. It reminds me of the movie “Dumb and Dumber”…we
should add a third person, too. Supreme Dumbass. Because that’s how baseball is
sounding. According to Fehr, "Go to the drugstore or GNC or somewhere else
and look what's up on the shelves. Every tree, every grass, every bush, every
mineral, everything else anybody's ever heard of is there." Accordingly,
the fearless Mr. Fehr recommends revisiting the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health
and Education Act (DSHEA) "to see if it makes sense, so that we don't, in
effect, advertise to kids." Huh? Can you follow that argument? I’m sure
that piece of oratorical brilliance escapes you, too? I mean, come on. If the
supplements were to blame, you'd think these gazillion-dollar ball players
would hire the best lawyers and sue supplement companies. But my guess, and
it’s only a guess, is that MLB players know the truth. And it ain’t in that
silly B-12 injection. Dietary supplements are regulated well; perhaps
overregulated (i.e., the ephedra ban which was based on psuedo-science and true
idiocy). Either way, if dietary supplements truly made you do it, then you
really are an idiot. (The original article by Senator Hatch can be found at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/12/AR2008021202135.html)
The sad part about the stupidity from MLB as well as the
politicians who are using MLB’s so-called steroid problem for an opportunity to
grandstand is that there is a wealth of data showing that androgens or anabolic
steroids are indeed quite useful, good and healthy (when used correctly).
Testosterone
Makes You Smart
The relationship of total and free serum testosterone to
cognitive performance was studied in 2,932 men aged 70 through 89. Scientists
did a bunch of wacky tests to see if these old guys could tell the difference
between a naked Jessica Simpson or Bart Simpson. I swear! Honest, Injun. OK,
maybe that’s the protocol I’d use if I were doing the study. Anyhow, cognitive
function was assessed using the Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination
(SMMSE). In these old geezers, they indeed found that serum free testosterone
> or = 210 pmol/l is associated with better cognitive performance. See?
Their brains do work better. But does that mean they’ll ask for directions? Hell
no! That’s why man invented the GPS. Either way, it’s a darn good idea to keep
up your testosterone levels with age.
Soap Stuff And Testosterone
Triclocarban
is a common antibacterial chemical that is widely used in household and
personal care products. This includes bar soaps, body washes, cleansing
lotions, wipes and detergents. Triclocarban-containing products have been
marketed in the United States and Europe for more than 45 years with an
estimated 1 million pounds of triclocarban imported annually for the United
States market. (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071207150713.htm). Well apparently, triclocarban (TCC;
3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide) is part of a new category of endocrine-disrupting
substances. Say what? You mean if I rub soap down in my nether regions it’ll
make my private parts grow to porn star status? In essence, this study found
that TCC and other urea compounds with a similar structure, which have little
or no endocrine activity when tested alone, act to enhance testosterone
(T)-induced androgen receptor-mediated transcriptional activity in vitro. In
fact, this amplification effect of TCC was also apparent in vivo when 0.25
percent TCC was added to the diet of castrated male rats that were supported by
exogenous testosterone treatment for 10 days. All-male sex accessory organs
increased significantly in size after the T+TCC treatment compared with T or
TCC treatments alone. Accordingly, “the data presented here suggests that the
bioactivity of endogenous hormones may be amplified by exposure to commercial
personal care products containing sufficient levels of TCC.” I can see it now.
So is this the new stack? TCC plus AAS [anabolic-androgenic-steroids]?
Testosterone
Good For HDL
What’s
the relationship between circulating androgens (total testosterone [TT], free
testosterone [fT] and dihydrotestosterone [DHT]) and high-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (HDL-C) in men with and without cardiovascular disease (CVD)? If
you were to go by the typical rubbish printed in the mainstream press, you’d
think that next to eating fried doughnuts, taking anabolic steroids would be
your heart’s worst enemy! Well let’s find out what the science nerds say. In
this study, a cross-sectional analysis of 1,661 baseline samples from the
Massachusetts Male Aging Study (MMAS), a population-based cohort of men aged 40
through 70, was determined. They discovered that TT and HDL-C were positively
correlated…meaning that those with higher total testosterone also had higher
HDL-C. Thus, the notion that androgens necessarily contribute to heart disease
is a fallacy, indeed.
Growth
Hormone Jacks Up Muscles’ Mitochondria!
GH isn’t on par with androgens when it comes to building
mass. However, its lipolytic effect is quite profound. But there’s more to this
protein hormone than attaining ripped abs. In this study, nine healthy men and
women completed a study in which GH (150 mug/h) or saline was infused for 14
hours on separate days and muscle biopsies were obtained. The fourfold increase
in plasma GH caused elevations in plasma IGF-1, insulin, glucose and free fatty
acids and a shift in fuel selection, with less carbohydrate (-69 percent) and
leucine (-43 percent) oxidation and 29 percent more fat oxidation. So there you
have it. Proof it oxidizes fat. But there’s more to this story. Muscle
mitochondrial ATP production rate and citrate synthase activity were increased
16 percent to 35 percent in response to GH. Accordingly, this study proves that
acute GH action promotes an increase in mitochondrial oxidative capacity. In
gym lingo, what that could mean is that your muscle’s endurance capacity will
be elevated. That means longer workouts, less fatigue and a physique that your
next-door neighbor covets.
Jose Antonio, PhD is the CEO of the International Society
of Sports Nutrition. When he’s not paddling around Key Biscayne, he watches his
kids play softball, soccer, or basketball. Go to www.joseantoniophd.com for more information on Dr.
Antonio.
References:
Zala SM, BK Chan, SD Bilbo, WK
Potts, RJ Nelson and DJ Penn. 2008. Genetic resistance to infection influences
a male's sexual attractiveness and modulation of testosterone. Brain Behav
Immun, 22(3):381-7.
Yeap BB, OP
Almeida, Z Hyde, SA Chubb, GJ Hankey, K Jamrozik and L Flicker. 2008. Higher
serum free testosterone is associated with better cognitive function in older
men, while total testosterone is not. The Health In Men Study. Clin
Endocrinol, (Oxf)
68(3):404-12.
Roney JR
and ZL Simmons. 2008. Women's estradiol predicts preference for facial cues of
men's testosterone. Horm Behav, 53(1):14-9.
Page ST, BA
Mohr, CL Link, AB O'Donnell, WJ Bremner and JB McKinlay. 2008. Higher
testosterone levels are associated with increased high-density lipoprotein
cholesterol in men with cardiovascular disease: results from the Massachusetts
Male Aging Study. Asian J Androl, 10(2):193-200.
McGlothlin
JW, JM Jawor, TJ Greives, JM Casto, JL Phillips and ED Ketterson. 2008.
Hormones and honest signals: males with larger ornaments elevate testosterone
more when challenged. J Evol Biol, 21(1):39-48.
Chen J, KC
Ahn, NA Gee, MI Ahmed, AJ Duleba, L Zhao, SJ Gee, BD Hammock and BL Lasley.
2008. Triclocarban enhances testosterone action: a new type of endocrine
disruptor? Endocrinology, 149(3):1173-9.
Allan CA,
BJ Strauss, HG Burger, EA Forbes and RI McLachlan. 2008. Testosterone therapy
prevents gain in visceral adipose tissue and loss of skeletal muscle in
nonobese aging men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 93(1):139-46.
Short KR, N
Moller, ML Bigelow, J Coenen-Schimke and KS Nair. 2008. Enhancement of muscle
mitochondrial function by growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 93(2):597-604.
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