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Best Fats for Fat Burning-The Latest Research PDF Print E-mail
Written by Dan Gwartney, MD   
Monday, 12 January 2009
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Best Fats for Fat Burning-The Latest Research
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            Dr. Jones and his group provided interesting and valuable data that supports the inclusion of olive oil in the diet for fat-burning as well as health benefits. As always, there remains a number of questions such as: whether it behooves a person long-term to consume 50+ grams of olive oil with his breakfast; if there may be an optimal timing of consuming oleic acid (e.g., at night to promote calorie and fat-burning during sleep); if the effects are more potent when the olive oil is consumed with a meal or without for those who can stand chugging a couple healthy swallows; if the power of the effect changes when the macronutrient ratio changes (since few people follow a 60 percent fat diet); if the effect persists or the body adapts to the high oleic acid content and downregulates the relevant metabolic pathways; if the lean and the obese respond similarly; if purified oleic acid provides the same effect as olive oil; etc.


            As part of the Mediterranean diet, olive oil has proven its health benefits; the results of this study certainly support its inclusion in anyone’s diet. Whether or not olive oil may aid in noticeable weight loss and fat-burning absent any calorie restriction remains to be seen. As effervescent and inspiring as she is, Rachael Ray, the Food Channel® champion of EVOO (extra-virgin olive oil) certainly is not known for her chiseled or athletic physique. However, one cannot deny her beauty, (my nephew thinks she’s a “hottie”) and that she is healthy, happy and most certainly prosperous.

References:
1.     Gardner CD, Kiazand A, et al. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: the A TO Z Weight Loss Study: a randomized trial. JAMA, 2007 Mar 7;297(9):969-77.

2.     Stark AH, Crawford MA, et al. Update on alpha-linolenic acid. Nutr Rev, 2008 Jun;66(6):326-32.

3.     Basch E, Bent S, et al. Flax and flaxseed oil (Linum usitatissimum): a review by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. J Soc Integr Oncol, 2007 Summer;5(3):92-105.

4.     Eramus U. Fats that heal, fats that kill. Alive Books, Burnaby, Canada;1993. ISBN-13: 978-0920470381.

5.     Mesa Garcia MD, Aguila Garcia CM, et al. Importance of lipids in the nutritional treatment of inflammatory diseases. Nutr Hosp, 2006 May;21 Suppl, 2:28-41, 30-43.

6.     Sofi F, Cesari F, et al. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: meta-analysis. BMJ, 2008 Sep 11;337:a1344. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a1344.

7.     Fito M, de la Torre R, et al. Olive oil and oxidative stress. Mol Nutr Food Res, 2007 Oct;51(10):1215-24.

8.     Jones PJH, Schoeller DA. Polyunsaturated-saturated ratio of diet fat influences energy substrate utilization in the human. Metab Clin Exp, 1988;37:145-51.

9.     Clandinin MT, Wang LCH, et al. Increasing the dietary polyuynsaturated fat content alters whole-body utilization of 16:0 and 10:0. Am J Clin Nutr, 2005;61:1052-7.

10.  Takeuchi H, Matsuo T, et al. Diet-induced  thermogenesis is lower in rats fed a lard diet than in those fed a high oleic acid safflower diet, a safflower diet or a linseed oil diet. J Nutr, 1995;125:920-5.

11.  Mead JF, Slaton WH, et al. Metabolism of the essential fatty acid. II. The metabolism of stearate, oleate, and linoleate by fat-deficient and normal mice. J Biol Chem, 1956;218:401-7.

12.  Jones PJH, Jew S, et al. The effect of dietary oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids on fat oxidation and energy expenditure in healthy men. Metab Clin Exp, 2008;57:1198-203.

13.  Rodriguez VM, Portillo MP, et al. Olive oil feeding up-regulates uncoupling protein genes in rat brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. Am J Clin Nutr, 2002;75:213-20.

14.  Jones PJH, Pencharz PB, et al. Whole body oxidation of dietary fatty acids: implications for energy utilization. Am J Cin Nutr, 1985;42:769-77.

15.  Forsgren L. Expiratory pattern of 14CO2 in man after feeding 14C-labelled fatty acids. Ark Kemi, 1969;30:355-60.

16.  Thorsdottir I, Tomasson H, et al. Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil content. Int J Obes, (Lond) 2007 Oct;31(10):1560-6.



 
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