Article Index

Written by Brad Schoenfeld, Ph.D., CSCS, FNSCA
19 March 2019

References:

1. Ahlborg, G, and Felig, P. Influence of glucose ingestion on fuel-hormone response during prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 41: 683-688, 1976.

2. Davis, JM, Sadri, S, Sargent, RG, and Ward, D. Weight control and calorie expenditure: thermogenic effects of pre-prandial and post-prandial exercise. Addict. Behav. 14: 347-351, 1989.

3. Febbraio, MA, Chiu, A, Angus, DJ, Arkinstall, MJ, and Hawley, JA. Effects of carbohydrate ingestion before and during exercise on glucose kinetics and performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 89: 2220-2226, 2000.

4. Goben, KW, Sforzo, GA, and Frye, PA. Exercise intensity and the thermic effect of food. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 2: 87-95, 1992.

5. Hansen, K, Shriver, T, and Schoeller, D. The effects of exercise on the storage and oxidation of dietary fat. Sports Med. 35: 363-373, 2005.

6. Horowitz, JF, Mora-Rodriguez, R, Byerley, LO, and Coyle, EF. Lipolytic suppression following carbohydrate ingestion limits fat oxidation during exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 273: E768-75, 1997.

7. Horowitz, JF, Mora-Rodriguez, R, Byerley, LO, and Coyle, EF. Substrate metabolism when subjects are fed carbohydrate during exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 276: E828-35, 1999.

8. Hurley, BF, Nemeth, PM, Martin, WH,3rd, Hagberg, JM, Dalsky, GP, and Holloszy, JO. Muscle triglyceride utilization during exercise: effect of training. J. Appl. Physiol. (1985) 60: 562-567, 1986.

9. Ivy, JL, Miller, W, Dover, V, Goodyear, LG, Sherman, WM, Farrell, S, and Williams, H. Endurance improved by ingestion of a glucose polymer supplement. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 15: 466-471, 1983.

10. Iwayama, K, Kawabuchi, R, Park, I, Kurihara, R, Kobayashi, M, Hibi, M, Oishi, S, Yasunaga, K, Ogata, H, Nabekura, Y, and Tokuyama, K. Transient energy deficit induced by exercise increases 24-h fat oxidation in young trained men. J. Appl. Physiol. (1985) 118: 80-85, 2015.

11. Lee, YS, Ha, MS, and Lee, YJ. The effects of various intensities and durations of exercise with and without glucose in milk ingestion on postexercise oxygen consumption. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 39: 341-347, 1999.

12. Paoli, A, Marcolin, G, Zonin, F, Neri, M, Sivieri, A, and Pacelli, QF. Exercising fasting or fed to enhance fat loss? Influence of food intake on respiratory ratio and excess postexercise oxygen consumption after a bout of endurance training. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 21: 48-54, 2011.

13. Romijn, JA, Coyle, EF, Sidossis, LS, Gastaldelli, A, Horowitz, JF, Endert, E, and Wolfe, RR. Regulation of endogenous fat and carbohydrate metabolism in relation to exercise intensity and duration. Am. J. Physiol. 265: E380-91, 1993.

14. Sonko, BJ, Fennessey, PV, Donnelly, JE, Bessesen, D, Sharp, TA, Jacobsen, DJ, Jones, RH, and Hill, JO. Ingested fat oxidation contributes 8% of 24-h total energy expenditure in moderately obese subjects. J. Nutr. 135: 2159-2165, 2005.

15. Spriet, LL, and Watt, MJ. Regulatory mechanisms in the interaction between carbohydrate and lipid oxidation during exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 178: 443-452, 2003.

16. van Loon, LJ. Use of intramuscular triacylglycerol as a substrate source during exercise in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. (1985) 97: 1170-1187, 2004.

17. Watt, MJ, Heigenhauser, GJ, and Spriet, LL. Intramuscular triacylglycerol utilization in human skeletal muscle during exercise: is there a controversy? J. Appl. Physiol. (1985) 93: 1185-1195, 2002.

 

DISCUSS THIS ARTICLE ON THE MD FORUM

READ MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS IN THE TRAINING SECTION